【佳學(xué)基因檢測(cè)】NGS基因檢測(cè)報(bào)告ALPL突變,是什么意思?
基因檢測(cè)的序列名稱:
ALPL
人體基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的基因代碼:
249
人體基因序列數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中國(guó)際交流名稱全稱
alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated
中國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中基因全稱:堿性磷酸酶,與生物礦化有關(guān)基因檢測(cè)報(bào)告英文版基因簡(jiǎn)介
This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
基因突變所影響的基因信息
該基因編碼蛋白質(zhì)的堿性磷酸酶家族的成員。至少有四種不同但相關(guān)的堿性磷酸酶:腸,胎盤,類胎盤和肝/骨/腎(組織非特異性)。前三個(gè)一起位于2號(hào)染色體上,而組織非特異性形式位于1號(hào)染色體上。該基因的產(chǎn)物是一種膜結(jié)合的糖基化酶,在任何特定組織中均不表達(dá),因此被稱為酶的非組織形式。選擇性剪接導(dǎo)致多種轉(zhuǎn)錄物變體,其中至少一種編碼蛋白水解前加工成成熟酶的前原蛋白。該酶可能在骨骼礦化中起作用。該基因的突變與低磷血癥有關(guān),該疾病以高血鈣和骨骼缺陷為特征。[由RefSeq提供,2015年10月]
國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)該堿基因序列的其他英語(yǔ)文字母簡(jiǎn)稱:
AP-TNAP, APTNAP, HOPS, TNALP, TNAP, TNSALP
基因解碼對(duì)該基因序列在細(xì)胞核中的染色體所給予的編號(hào):
該基因序列位于人類第1號(hào)染色體上。
基因解碼對(duì)基因序列的正確定位
該基因序列在GRCh37版本中的起始位置坐標(biāo)為:21835475;結(jié)束位置坐標(biāo)為:21904905。該基因序列在GRCh38版本中的起始位置坐標(biāo)為:21508982;結(jié)束位置坐標(biāo)為:21578412。正確的基因信息定位是基因檢測(cè)和對(duì)檢測(cè)結(jié)果進(jìn)行正確解讀的關(guān)鍵。
佳學(xué)基因解碼對(duì)該基因的功能分類:國(guó)際版
Enzymes/ENZYME proteins/Hydrolases
基因解碼對(duì)該基因的功能分類:中文版
酶/酶蛋白/水解酶
結(jié)構(gòu)與功能基因解碼所揭示的該基因在細(xì)胞內(nèi)發(fā)揮作用的場(chǎng)所(國(guó)際版):
Cytosol(Approved)
結(jié)構(gòu)與功能基因解碼所揭示的該基因發(fā)揮作用的細(xì)胞內(nèi)位置(中文版):
Cytosol
該基因序列變化后增加的疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(國(guó)際版):
Adult hypophosphatasia (disorder); Childhood hypophosphatasia (disorder); Elevated plasma pyrophosphate; Elevated urine pyrophosphate; Infantile hypophosphatasia; ODONTOHYPOPHOSPHATASIA (disorder); Skin dimple over apex of long bone angulation; Vertebral clefts; Alveolar Bone Loss; Low alkaline phosphatase; Premature loss of secondary teeth; Unossified vertebral bodies; Short leg; Beading of ribs; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Soft calvaria; Metaphyseal cupping; Osteomalacia; Precocious exfoliation of primary tooth; Widely patent fontanels and sutures; Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease; Heat Stroke; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Rickets; Stillbirth; Pathological fracture; Increased calcium level in kidney; Increased susceptibility to fractures; Short limb dwarfism, disproportionate; Nephrocalcinosis; Hypercalciuria; Foot Deformities; Genu varum; Short ribs; Blue sclera; Waddling gait; Hypercalcemia; Skull malformation; Craniosynostosis; Apnea; Calcinosis; Abnormality of the voice; Anorexia; Frequent fractures; Increased fracture rate; Varying degree of multiple fractures; Platyspondyly; Micromelia; Dental abnormalities; Irritation - emotion; Tooth Abnormalities; Dental caries; Rotting teeth; Long narrow head; Narrow cranium shape; Narrow head shape; Narrow skull shape; Turridolichocephaly; Death in early childhood; Death in infancy; Polyhydramnios; Liver diseases; Exophthalmos; Prominent eyes; Prominent globes; Protruding eyes; Myopathy; Vomiting; Fever; Hemoglobin low; Dyschezia; Constipation; Recurrent respiratory infections; Anemia; Frontal bossing; Failure to gain weight; Pediatric failure to thrive; Short stature; Epilepsy; Muscle hypotonia; Seizures; Autosomal recessive predisposition
如果該基因突變后,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能增加的疾病類型(中文版):
成人低磷酸酯酶癥(障礙);兒童低磷酸酯酶癥(紊亂);升高的血漿焦磷酸鹽;尿焦磷酸鹽升高;嬰兒低磷酸酯酶癥; ODONTOHOPPHOSPHATASIA(病癥);皮膚凹陷在長(zhǎng)骨成角的頂端;椎裂;牙槽骨丟失;低堿性磷酸酶;次生牙過(guò)早脫落;未骨化的椎體;短腿;肋骨串珠;甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)癥繼發(fā)性;軟顱骨;干骺端拔罐;骨軟化癥;乳牙早熟脫落;廣泛專利囟門和縫線;焦磷酸鈣沉積??;中暑;顱內(nèi)出血;疳;死胎;病理性骨折;腎臟鈣水平升高;骨折易感性增加;短肢侏儒癥不成比例;腎鈣質(zhì)沉著癥;高鈣尿癥;足部畸形;膝內(nèi)翻;短肋;藍(lán)色鞏膜;搖搖晃晃的步態(tài);高鈣血癥;顱骨畸形;顱縫早閉;呼吸暫停;鈣質(zhì)沉著癥;聲音異常;厭食癥;經(jīng)常骨折;骨折率增加;不同程度的多發(fā)性骨折;鴨嘴獸;小梅利亞;牙齒異常;刺激 - 情緒;牙齒異常;齲齒;蛀牙;長(zhǎng)而窄的頭;狹窄的顱骨形狀;窄頭型;狹窄的顱骨形狀; Turridolicochephaly;童年早期死亡;嬰兒期死亡;羊水過(guò)多;肝臟疾??;眼球突出;突出的眼睛;突出的地球儀;突出的眼睛;肌病;嘔吐;發(fā)燒;血紅蛋白低;排便困難;便秘;反復(fù)呼吸道感染;貧血;正面凸起;未能增加體重;兒科發(fā)育不良;身材矮小;癲癇;肌肉張力減退;癲癇發(fā)作;常染色體隱性易感性
GWAS基因檢測(cè)所建立的與該基因的疾病關(guān)聯(lián)(國(guó)際版):
正在通過(guò)基因解碼技術(shù)進(jìn)行收集、查證并編輯,請(qǐng)關(guān)注佳學(xué)基因,獲得及明更新的人類基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的更新內(nèi)容
GWAS基因檢測(cè)所解碼的該基因突變會(huì)增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的疾病種類(中文版):
正在通過(guò)基因解碼技術(shù)進(jìn)行收集、查證并編輯,請(qǐng)關(guān)注佳學(xué)基因,獲得及明更新的人類基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的更新內(nèi)容
以該基因做靶點(diǎn)的藥物(國(guó)際版):
正在通過(guò)基因解碼技術(shù)進(jìn)行收集、查證并編輯,請(qǐng)關(guān)注佳學(xué)基因,獲得及明更新的人類基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的更新內(nèi)容
針對(duì)該基因所產(chǎn)生的突變,可能有正確效果的藥物(中文版):
正在通過(guò)基因解碼技術(shù)進(jìn)行收集、查證并編輯,請(qǐng)關(guān)注佳學(xué)基因,獲得及明更新的人類基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的更新內(nèi)容